The key is ... nothing

News

13 June 2007 News

Information from Frost & Sullivan Technical Insights

By making use of an innovative technique, researchers at IBM have been able to surround copper wires within electronic chips with an insulating vacuum - an advance that should lead to more efficient processors. The patented approach, which the researchers call 'airgap', is currently integrated into one IBM production facility. The company says that the technology should be in use in all its production lines by 2009, and will be integrated into chips at the 32 nm node.

Rather than using a photolithographic approach to create the structures, the IBM team made use of self-assembly, a technique being eagerly explored by nanotechnology researchers. In the technique, chemical or structural properties found in molecules or structures are used to encourage the materials to order themselves into patterns.

Empty space between the microprocessor’s wiring

"This is the first time anyone has proven the ability to synthesise mass quantities of these self-assembled polymers and integrate them into an existing manufacturing process with great yield results," said Dan Edelstein, one of the researchers on the project. A mix of polymers is poured onto a chip and then baked, yielding a pattern of tiny holes. The glass coating on the wires is etched away, and another layer of glass is applied over the top of the hole-riddled polymer in a vacuum chamber, sealing off the holes, and leaving vacuum-filled chambers inside.

Normally, the tiny wires in a microchip are separated by an insulating material to prevent interference between wires. However, as chip feature sizes continue to scale downwards, finding high-quality insulating layers with the right electronic properties is becoming more difficult, and current leakage due to capacitance issues - which in turn leads to unwanted heat - is becoming more of a problem. Replacing the insulating material with a vacuum, Edelstein said, allows for better performance than would be possible with equally sized amounts of conventional materials. He estimated that using the approach, it should be possible to boost chip speeds by 35% compared to conventional methods, or to reduce power consumption by 15%.

For more information contact Frost & Sullivan Technical Insights, +27 (0)21 680 3274, [email protected]

Share this article:

Vivashan Muthan appointed as head of export sales and operations at RS South Africa
RS South Africa News
With a career spanning engineering, business development, and sales leadership across sub-Saharan Africa, Vivashan Muthan brings a wealth of expertise to his new role as head of export sales and operations.

Read more...

Google equips university students across Africa with free access to advanced AI tools
News
A 12-month Google AI Pro plan has been launched for students in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe to build foundational AI skills.

Read more...

Africa’s space economy projected to be worth $22,6 billion in 2026
News
South Africa is gearing up to be at the forefront of the growth in the space industry, creating thousands of jobs, driving innovation, and boosting the national economy.

Read more...

Distribution partnership with MacDermid Alpha
Testerion News
MacDermid Alpha Electronics Solutions India Private Limited has announced that as of 01 September 2025 Testerion will be the sole importer and distributor of their products to the South African market.

Read more...

Categories

News

The key is ... nothing

Further reading:

Publications by Technews