Circuit & System Protection


Circuit protection for 24 V

1 September 2010 Circuit & System Protection

E-T-A’s ESX10 range of electronic circuit protectors offer a solution for all 24 V d.c. systems, ensuring a reliable power supply, even if the switch-mode power supply is overloaded.

Everywhere in industrial production and processes today there is a tendency towards decentralised automation. The 24 V d.c. supply voltage for control units, sensors and actuators, is increasingly supplied by switch-mode power supplies (SMPSs) since they are lighter, smaller, more powerful and stable than transformer power supplies. However, switch-mode power supplies demand a higher level of protection and in many cases standard circuit protection will not meet the application requirements.

In order to prevent the SMPS from shutting down the voltage due to an overload, the protection has to be quick and reliable. If not, a failure in only one load circuit may lead to a total shutdown for all other circuits. The consequences include system stoppage, undefined status and uncontrolled startup of machinery.

In equipment with long load lines or small cable cross-sections, the ESX10 responds to a short circuit faster than the SMPS, limits the over-current and disconnects the faulty load, avoiding dangerous operating conditions and protecting lines and loads. With Class I, Division 2 – Group A, B, C and D, UL 1604 certification and UL 508 approval, the ESX10 is suitable for applications where hazardous conditions may occur, such as automation systems (eg, machine tool, packaging machines) and process control systems (petrochemical, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, etc) where selective disconnection is vital and an integral safety technology exists.

In machinery with integral safety requirements, the switch-mode power supply may connect via the ESX10. It will electronically disconnect the overload in the event of a failure, ensuring permanent selectivity. Featuring control and reset inputs as well as signal and status outputs, integration of the ESX10 into designs provides protection, diagnosis and remote control in a compact pre-assembled 17-plus power distribution system.

Another member of the range – the ESX10-TD-Vario – is an enhancement of the ESX10-T. It is also track-mountable and in addition features a variable current rating selection of 2 A/4 A/6 A to precisely adjust the product to an existing plant or system. The space-saving device has a width of only 12,5 mm and 80 mm height and depth and offers a sophisticated busbar concept for power supply and zero potential. Both single and group signalling can be realised. The snap-on foot of the housing has two moulded caps which can be removed if required and pushed into a matching groove on the side to close off the busbars. This provides reliable protection against contact of the different plus potentials.

The 24 V power supply and the load connection to the protected plus and zero conductor are by means of a screw terminal for cables up to 10 mm², either directly on the devices or on a separate line entry module. The screw terminal is made of a high-strength copper alloy and has been designed to the well-proven REAKDYN principle to ensure reliable line connection. Typical applications of the ESX10-TD-Vario could be compact control units, eg, in classical mechanical engineering, in the chemical, pharmaceutical and foodstuffs industry as well as in car production.

In the event of overload or short circuit in the load circuit, the selective load protection will only disconnect the faulty path without any repercussions on the 24 V supply, thus avoiding a voltage dip when only one load circuit is faulty, which would have all loads connected to the switch-mode power supply fail and probably cause an entire system stoppage. The ESX10-TD-Vario limits the short circuit current to 1,8 times the selected rated current and disconnects the faulty circuit after 100 ms. Inrush peaks, however, will be tolerated so that capacitive loads of more than 20 000 μF and small DC motors will not be a problem. In the event of overload the circuit protector will electronically disconnect from 1,1 times rated current after 3 seconds.

For more information contact Francois Rademeyer, Radél, +27 (0)11 888 6696, [email protected], www.radel.co.za



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Smarter protection without disruption
NewElec Pretoria Circuit & System Protection
Designed for operations still running without integrated automation, NewElec’s retrofit-friendly systems let you upgrade performance and safety without overhauling your entire network.

Read more...
Circuit breaker for reliable, compliant protection
RS South Africa Circuit & System Protection
Legrand’s low-voltage power distribution portfolio encompasses the DX3 range of miniature circuit breakers, designed to deliver dependable protection in residential, commercial and industrial installations.

Read more...
Reducing noise on power supply lines
Future Electronics Circuit & System Protection
Murata has introduced the EMIFIL ESD Series Noise Filters, a breakthrough solution engineered for superior noise suppression and enhanced electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection.

Read more...
Clearing the Static: Fundamental principles of static control
Actum Circuit & System Protection
Controlling electrostatic discharge in electronics manufacturing is essential with effective ESD programs built on six key principles.

Read more...
Electrical fire safety in lithium-ion battery rooms
Circuit & System Protection
Pratliperl is a non-combustible, ultra-lightweight aggregate that can be mixed with cement and applied as a plaster or screed to walls, floors, and ceilings.

Read more...
Clearing the Static: ESD training in the workplace
Actum Circuit & System Protection
To protect sensitive electronic components, A structured, consistent, and sustainable ESD training program is essential.

Read more...
Protect your pumps – protect your profit
NewElec Pretoria Circuit & System Protection
In South Africa’s demanding agricultural landscape, irrigation is not just an essential service – it is the heartbeat of farm productivity.

Read more...
Clearing the Static: ESD and installation: A durable antistatic solution
Actum Circuit & System Protection
ESD flooring provides a reliable, long-term solution for managing static electricity by safely dissipating static charges through the floor to a designated ground point.

Read more...
Why wait to automate
NewElec Pretoria Circuit & System Protection
NewElec’s initiative helps you gain operational visibility via HMI or PLC by retrofitting intelligent motor protection relays without replacing MCCs or rewiring the plant.

Read more...
Clearing the Static: Effectively control static in your workplace
Actum Circuit & System Protection
Controlling electrostatic discharge in the workplace is crucial to protect sensitive electronic equipment from damage. Implementing an ESD control program involves various measures and tests.

Read more...









While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, the publisher and its agents cannot be held responsible for any errors contained, or any loss incurred as a result. Articles published do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. The editor reserves the right to alter or cut copy. Articles submitted are deemed to have been cleared for publication. Advertisements and company contact details are published as provided by the advertiser. Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd cannot be held responsible for the accuracy or veracity of supplied material.




© Technews Publishing (Pty) Ltd | All Rights Reserved