The smart way forward for microchips

Design Automation

16 July 2003 Design Automation

A self-timed microchip has been developed by scientists in the UK, in a bid to make the use of smartcards more secure.

The SPA chip - developed by the Amulet Group in the Department of Computer Science at Manchester University - dispenses with the global clock normally used in synchronous digital systems and instead relies on local interactions between circuit modules.

This results in lower power consumption than comparable synchronous designs and also in reduced correlation between circuit activity and electromagnetic and current emissions, making self-timed logic particularly applicable in secure systems such as smartcards.

The chip includes a self-timed implementation of the ARM 32-bit RISC microprocessor, a novel on-chip interconnection system known as Chain, as well as standard memories and peripherals to make a complete smartcard chip. Containing in excess of 12 million transistors, the chip was fabricated on a 0,18 µm CMOS process.

Results of preliminary experiments on the self-timed SPA chip suggest that it makes a significant contribution to reducing information leakage from the chip. This type of leakage has been used to 'break into' smartcards in the past, allowing secret information such as bank and credit card personal identification numbers to be retrieved.

The Amulet group has been at the forefront of self-timed research and development for over 12 years. Significant landmarks have been the Amulet series of ARM compatible microprocessor cores, the Balsa synthesis system for self-timed logic and the Chain self-timed on-chip interconnect system for connecting together the components of a System-on Chip. A spin-off company, Self-Timed Solutions, is expecting to launch soon to take some of the group's work into the commercial arena.

For more information contact, Steve Temple, Amulet Group, [email protected]

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The smart way forward for microchips

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